{"id":8054,"date":"2024-03-24T10:37:04","date_gmt":"2024-03-24T10:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/innovationisrael.org.il\/en\/?post_type=article&p=8054"},"modified":"2024-04-07T08:07:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-07T08:07:24","slug":"%d7%9e%d7%93%d7%a2%d7%9f-%d7%92%d7%99%d7%93%d7%9c-%d7%93%d7%92%d7%9f-%d7%91%d7%92%d7%9f","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"https:\/\/innovationisrael.org.il\/en\/article\/%d7%9e%d7%93%d7%a2%d7%9f-%d7%92%d7%99%d7%93%d7%9c-%d7%93%d7%92%d7%9f-%d7%91%d7%92%d7%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"Innovative Pest Controls for a Better World"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Farmers in the 21st century continue to combat pests while also considering environmental and health factors. This prompts the question: What might the future of farming entail? Two Israeli startups are harnessing Artificial Intelligence, chemistry, biology, and engineering capabilities to reduce the quantity of chemicals on our plates.<\/h5>\n\n\n\n


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In recent years, farmers face a pressing dilemma: increasing food production while minimizing environmental impact. With over 40% of global crops production being held back by weeds and destroyed by pests such as insects, disease, and fungi, projections suggest a potential food shortage for the world’s population within two decades. Addressing this challenge of pest control proves to be a complex endeavor and the answer to this question turns out to be quite complicated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Currently, a plethora of solutions, mainly synthetic chemistries, are employed to combat pests that threaten crops throughout various stages of growth. However, many of these solutions have been developing resistance and are considered significant contributors to the environmental degradation associated with agriculture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

While some of the solutions are phased out either for safety reasons or because they are less effective due to resistance of the pests, many of these prevalent synthetic solutions still utilized today are the most effective, despite the fact they have been found to present risks to both the environment and human health, with some being even toxic. For all these reasons, safe alternatives are urgently needed such that maintaining the current scale and volume of synthetic chemical solutions is untenable. As a result, there is a prevailing inclination towards the development of new, safer alternatives, particularly those derived from biological sources or natural materials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biological solutions, although more natural, sustainable, and considered healthier, do not offer the sought-after solution that farmers desperately need. Hence, only around 5% of the agricultural resources market, valued at roughly $200 billion, consists of biological or natural products. The bottom line is that, as of 2023, biological solutions alone cannot bridge the gap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Does the revolution face inevitable failure? Two Israeli companies are striving to demonstrate otherwise.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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The Goal: To Move from Synthetic to Natural<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

One of these companies is Lavie Bio<\/strong>, which has set out to find farmers the Holy Grail: biological products that are comparable to chemicals, with the advantage of being environmentally sustainable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Our vision is to enable sustainable agriculture by progressing from the synthetic world to the natural biological world”, says Amit Noam, CEO of Lavie Bio. “We want to introduce biological products that can replace or supplement chemistry, thereby helping to develop the world of agriculture and food supply for many years”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Although the market share of biological products is limited, Lavie Bio views it as having great potential for growth. The company expects that the biological market will grow from 5% to 25% of the agricultural resources market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lavie Bio is considered one of the world’s most advanced companies in the development of high-level innovative biological products. According to Noam, biological solutions have an advantage over chemical solutions because, unlike chemistry, biology offers natural, non-synthetic and non-toxic solutions. For example, their method for contending with fungi is to use a kind of “natural enemy” applied to the plant or ground, that competes with the fungal disease for food and water nutrients, thereby preventing it from surviving in a natural form, and without creating residues that pose a hazard for crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lavie Bio develops biological solutions for agriculture that are based entirely on microbes \u2013 from the stage of identifying the microbes that can be turned into products via their optimization and transformation into a product that can be sold, to commercialization. “What makes us unique is that our entire development process is undertaken using very advanced AI and machine learning technology”, Noam points out.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The company was founded as a kind of spin-off of a company called Evogene, maintaining long-term exclusivity to use the technology it developed. “This allows us to identify the microbes in a computerized form better than any other company in the world, increasing our probability of success. Furthermore, following the identification stage, this enables us to perform optimization of these microbes and to enhance the function of each of them by 20%”, Noam adds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

One of the company’s important assets is a bank of approximately 150,000 microbes, making it one of the world’s largest and most diverse microbial collections. Part of the bank was developed in the company and part was received as part of a large-scale collaboration agreement with Corteva Agriscience that transferred tens of thousands of genetically sequenced microbes to Lavie Bio. This unique genetic bank is constantly growing with new collections of microbes and serves as the basis for the company’s computational capabilities that enable it to analyze a huge quantity of data.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“In contrast to many companies that use genetics to try and understand which microbes could be efficient against all sorts of microbes, our method is different”, Noam says. “What we do can be likened to a translator who knows how to translate genes into functions or microbe attributes. The technologies we use enable us to search for the microbes with the functions and attributes that can feasibly be turned into commercial products that constitute a good and green substitute for the existing chemical products. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

“As of today, our rate of success in identifying microbes that can ultimately become products is about ten times higher than that of all our global competitors. In other words, while we need to scan 100 microbes to identify 10 with high potential, our competitors need to scan between 1,000-2,000 microbes to achieve the same result. The technology enables us to create a product 2-3 years faster than anyone else \u2013 and at significantly lower cost”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


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